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Terms of Service

Effective 19 September 2026. Updated 24 September 2026: passport credits and prices (section 13). Updated 10 October 2026: buying credits in the DDPP app (section 13). Updated 15 October 2026: prices apply from 15 October 2026 (section 13). Updated 17 October 2026: an encrypted copy of our backups in Germany (section 19). Updated 17 October 2026: printed NFC cards and tags (section 13 and the Annex). Updated 4 November 2026: passport credits bought by organizations in Türkiye, which ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. sells, and the 40 free credits a new organization starts with (sections 1, 13 and 21). Updated 6 November 2026: the encrypted copy of our backups is now in France (section 19).

These Terms of Service set out how your business may use DDPP (Decentralized Digital Product Passport): the DDPP app, its public passport pages at ddppeu.com (and at its earlier address, dppeu.cloud) and the interfaces behind them. Section 12 covers people who only scan and read passports.

"We", "us" and "our" mean ZincirX Inc., which provides DDPP (section 1). "You" means the business that uses DDPP, which is set up in DDPP as an "organization". A "member" is a person with their own sign-in who acts for an organization.

The Privacy Policy explains how we handle personal data for our own purposes, and the Legal Notice gives our company details.

1. Who provides DDPP

DDPP is provided by ZincirX Inc., a corporation established in the State of Delaware, United States, whose address is c/o Legalinc Corporate Services Inc., 131 Continental Drive, Suite 305, Newark, DE 19713, United States. It is the other party to your contract, it invoices you, and it is responsible to you for DDPP. It is helped by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. in Türkiye, which operates the service on its behalf; that does not change who your contract is with.

Passport credits that an organization established in Türkiye, as the country in the organization's details in DDPP says, buys on the web in the Desk are sold to it by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş., Gülbahçe Mah. Gülbahçe Cad. İYTE Sitesi No: 1/40 İç Kapı No: 51, 35430 Urla/İzmir, Türkiye, as the printed NFC cards and tags in the Annex are. ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. is the seller and the other party to those sales, and invoices them (section 13). For everything else, including your use of DDPP, your contract stays with ZincirX Inc.

2. For businesses

Writing passports in DDPP is offered only to businesses. When a member accepts these Terms or uses DDPP for an organization, they confirm that they act for that business, for the purposes of its trade or profession, and that they are authorised to do so.

Because your business uses DDPP for its trade or profession, consumer protection rules do not apply to your contract with us. If a law nevertheless treats a particular contract as a consumer contract, the rights that law gives cannot be excluded, and these Terms do not limit them.

3. Accounts and sign-in

Every person who uses DDPP for your business needs their own account. They sign in with an email address and password, or with Google or Apple, and the app keeps them signed in with a token issued to their device.

Members must keep their sign-in details to themselves and must not share an account. If you think an account has been used without permission, tell us at once at dpp@dppeu.cloud; we may suspend that account to protect you and others (section 15).

Your business is responsible for what its members do in DDPP for it, and for use of a member's account by someone else where your business or the member made that use possible. It is not responsible for use that neither could reasonably have prevented, including use that results from a failure of our security.

A member can delete their own account at any time in the app (More, then Delete my account) or on the web (the Desk, then Your account), or by writing to dpp@dppeu.cloud from the account's email address. Deleting an account does not close the organization or take its passports offline. The Privacy Policy lists what is removed and what is kept.

4. What DDPP is, and what it is not

DDPP is an online service that we host and operate. With it, your business can:

Every file uploaded to DDPP receives a SHA-256 fingerprint, which can show that the file has not changed since it was uploaded. A fingerprint shows only that; it says nothing about whether the content of the file is true.

A passport page shows your business's own record of a product. We do not check that the record is true, and we do not verify that a physical product is genuine. A QR code can be copied onto other goods, so a passport page cannot show that the item in someone's hand is one of those it describes.

We are not a certification body, and we do not endorse any product, claim or certificate shown on a passport page. DDPP is designed with the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2024/1781) in mind, but we do not claim that DDPP, or any passport, meets that Regulation, a harmonised standard or any other law that applies to your products, and we are not a certified digital product passport service provider. Section 7 explains what remains your responsibility.

Nothing in DDPP is legal, regulatory or other professional advice.

5. Organizations and roles

An organization is set up in the app with its name and country, and may add its legal name, address, website, GLN and EORI number. These details appear on its published passports as the business responsible for the product, so keep them accurate and up to date.

Each member of an organization has a role: owner, admin, editor or viewer. Viewers can read; owners, admins and editors can write; only owners and admins can withdraw a published passport.

6. Passports and their identifiers

A passport starts as a draft, which only your organization's members can see. While it is a draft, its data and events can be changed or deleted freely.

Publishing a passport makes its public part visible to anyone who scans its code or opens its link, free of charge and without signing in. It also fixes the passport's identity: its product, its level (model, batch or item), and its lot or serial number.

A published passport can also be found by someone who has no code: it is listed in the search on our site and in the app, and its page is offered to search engines. An owner or admin can switch listing off for the organization in the app, and then its passports are neither listed nor offered to search engines; their codes, links and Digital Links go on working, because a printed label must not stop working. Search engines keep what they have already collected for a time of their own.

After publishing, changes to the passport's data are added as new revisions and earlier revisions are kept, and events can only be added to, so that the record of what the passport said, and when, stays complete. This is a design choice, not an inability to delete: personal data in a published passport, including in earlier revisions, can be removed on your instruction (section 19), and specific content can be disabled as section 10 describes.

Each passport has an identifier that is never moved to another product or reused, even if you ask us to, because its code may already be on products in circulation. Where your product has a GTIN and your passport a lot or serial number, the passport also has a GS1 Digital Link address on ddppeu.com built from them. Such an address, unlike the passport's identifier, can be guessed.

Fields marked restricted or authority-only in your data are not shown on the public page or in the public machine-readable version of the passport.

You can recall a published passport. It then stays public, with a recall notice and your reason at the top. Handling the recall itself, including informing an authority where the law requires it, is your responsibility. Owners and admins can withdraw a passport, which takes it offline for good: its address then shows only that it was withdrawn.

7. Our role as your passport service provider

When you publish passports in DDPP, your business authorises us to act as its digital product passport service provider for them, storing them and making them available to those entitled to see them. Under EU law, that authorisation comes from the business that places the product on the market, or puts it into service, in the European Union. If that is another business, such as your importer, you are responsible for making sure that it authorises us for those passports, which it can do by writing to us.

You remain the economic operator responsible for your products. Where the law requires them, that includes:

We process passport data only to provide DDPP and to meet our legal obligations, and we do not sell it or reuse it.

8. Your content

Your content is everything your business and its members put into DDPP: products, passports, their data and revisions, events with their places, positions and photos, certifications and documents. It remains yours. We host it; we are not its author, and publishing it on a passport page does not mean that we adopt or vouch for it.

Your business gives us a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free licence to store, copy, process, display and publish its content, including on passport pages, through QR codes, NFC tags and GS1 Digital Link addresses, and through our interfaces, as far as that is needed to provide DDPP and to meet our legal obligations. The licence lasts as long as the content is in DDPP.

You confirm that your business holds the rights needed to grant this licence, including in photos and documents made by others, and that it is entitled to use every GTIN, GLN, EORI number, certificate, logo and mark it enters. We do not check who a GTIN belongs to.

You are responsible for your content being accurate, complete, up to date and lawful. Before a business's passports go live we check the business, and we review each permanent passport before it is published; this review looks for evident problems and does not make us responsible for your content. Beyond that we have no general obligation to monitor content, and we do not edit it. Without your instruction we only disable access to specific content, as section 10 describes, or act on the order of a court or authority.

9. What may not be published

These rules apply to everything your business puts into DDPP, and above all to what appears on public passport pages, which anyone can see. Your content must not:

Names, faces and the positions recorded with events can identify the people who work for you: keep them off the public part of a passport unless you have a legal basis to publish them.

We apply these rules diligently, objectively and proportionately, with due regard to the rights and legitimate interests of everyone involved, including freedom of expression and your freedom to conduct a business.

10. Reporting illegal content, and how we moderate

Anyone can report content on a passport page, or on any other page we host, that they believe is illegal: with the "Report this page" link on every passport page, or by email to dpp@dppeu.cloud with the address of the page. A report is easiest to act on when it explains why the content is illegal and states that it is made in good faith. A name and email address are optional; with an email address, we confirm receipt and tell the person what we decided.

A person reviews every report and makes every decision about content; we do not use automated means to moderate content. If we find that content is illegal or breaches section 9, we take the least severe measure that is enough: disabling access to a specific item, such as a photo, a document or an earlier revision; disabling access to a passport's public page; or, as a last resort, suspending or closing an account (section 15). Disabling specific content in this way takes precedence over keeping earlier revisions.

When we take such a measure, we send the organization a statement of reasons at the latest when the measure takes effect: what we did, where and for how long, the facts we relied on and whether we acted on a report, the legal or contractual ground, and how the decision can be contested. We reveal who made a report only where that is strictly necessary.

If a court or another competent authority orders us to act against content or to provide information, we comply as the law requires, and we tell you unless the order or the law prevents us. If content gives rise to a suspicion of a criminal offence that threatens someone's life or safety, we inform the competent authorities.

You, a member or the person who made a report can contest any of our decisions by writing to dpp@dppeu.cloud. A person reviews it again without undue delay. Asking us for a review does not limit any other remedy, including going to court or, for decisions about content in the European Union, complaining to a Digital Services Coordinator.

11. Acceptable use

When using DDPP, your business and its members must not:

A serious or repeated breach of this section can lead to the measures in section 15.

12. Reading passports

Anyone can scan a code and read a published passport, in the DDPP app or in a browser, free of charge and without an account. Products you save in the app stay on your phone. Reading is provided as it is: a passport is its manufacturer's own record, and we do not check it (section 4). Sections 4, 9, 10, 16 and 17 apply to readers as far as they are relevant; nothing in these Terms limits the rights the law gives consumers.

13. Prices

What a passport costs depends on what it covers, as our pricing page sets out: a product's permanent passport costs 40 credits, once; a batch passport issued under it costs one credit for each 20 tonnes, 20,000 litres or 10,000 pieces (or 10,000 of another unit) begun, and at least one; and one credit buys 100 item passports. The credits for a permanent passport are taken when it is created, and given back if we do not approve it or if its draft is deleted before it is submitted for review; a batch passport and item passports are paid for when they are published. Everything else is free: describing products, filling in data, recording events and checking what is still missing, and, once a passport is published, new revisions, events, a recall or a withdrawal. A published passport stays online without further charge. Reading passports is free for everyone (section 12).

Credits are bought in packs, on the web in the Desk, by an owner or admin of your organization. The packs and their prices, in lira for organizations in Türkiye and in euro for all others, are on our pricing page, which also explains how VAT applies. An organization in Türkiye buys them from ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. (section 1), at a lira price worked out, as the pricing page explains, at the euro selling rate of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (TCMB) on the day of payment. ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. adds KDV at the rate the law sets, which is shown with the total before you pay, and invoices the sale under Turkish law; it is paid by card through iyzico, on its payment page at zincirx.com. Every other organization buys them from ZincirX Inc., and Stripe takes the payment for us on its own payment page and sends the invoice. We never receive your card number. An owner or admin can also buy packs in the DDPP app, through the App Store or Google Play, at the price the store shows. There Apple or Google takes the payment under its own terms and sends the receipt, and a refund is asked of Apple or Google, under their rules.

We gave notice of these prices on 22 September 2026, on our price notice page, and they apply from 15 October 2026.

A new organization starts with 40 free credits: enough for one product's permanent passport. Credits do not expire. Nothing is charged automatically: there is no subscription and no card on file, and your business pays only for the packs it chooses to buy. If a payment is refunded or disputed, the credits it bought are taken back, even if some of them have already been spent; passports already published stay published.

We announce a new price, or a change to a price, at least 30 days before it applies, and nothing is charged to your business without its agreement. Exporting your data, switching to another provider and erasure are free of charge (section 14).

DDPP also prints NFC cards and tags with your passports' codes, writes their links on the chips and sends them to you. What they cost is shown when an owner or admin orders them in the Desk, and the Annex to these Terms sets out the terms of that sale.

14. Your data, switching and leaving

Your data is yours. An organization's owners and admins can ask us at any time for a copy of all of its data, and we send it without undue delay in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format (JSON), with files in the format in which they were uploaded. Anyone can read the public part of each published passport as JSON.

You can end your contract with us at any time, to move your data to another provider or to your own systems, to have it erased, or both. The following applies to every business, and includes the terms the EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854) requires:

For each published passport, you choose whether we erase it or keep it online. Printed codes of erased passports stop leading to your record, and their identifiers are never reused; before you ask for erasure, make sure that no law requires those passports to stay available. Passports you choose to keep stay online for as long as we provide DDPP.

Switching, exporting and erasure are free of charge, and we put no obstacle in the way of ending your contract, contracting with another provider or moving your data.

15. Suspension and termination

We may suspend or close an organization, or a member's account, only for a serious or repeated breach of these Terms, including publishing illegal content or content section 9 prohibits; for a threat to the security of an account, of the service or of others; or where the law, a court or another competent authority requires it.

Any measure is proportionate to its reason: where disabling specific content is enough, we do that instead, and we suspend rather than close where suspension is enough. Where we can, we give notice and our reasons before a measure takes effect; we act first and explain at the same time only where waiting would cause harm or the law requires it. Suspension deletes nothing, and it never stops you getting a copy of your data. You can contest any of these decisions as section 10 describes.

If we decide to stop providing DDPP altogether, we tell you as far in advance as we reasonably can, and at least 60 days before, and help you move your data as section 14 describes.

16. Our commitments and our liability

We provide DDPP with the care and skill of a diligent provider of such a service. We aim to keep it available at all times, but we do not promise that it will run without interruption or error, particularly while it is in testing; maintenance, faults and events outside our control can make it unavailable for a time.

We are not responsible for the accuracy or lawfulness of the content your business supplies, or for what third parties do with copies of your codes.

Nothing in these Terms excludes or limits our liability for intent or gross negligence, for injury to life, body or health, or any other liability that the applicable law does not allow to be excluded or limited. Apart from those cases, for damage caused by slight negligence we are liable only for damage that was typical and foreseeable when the contract was made, and our total liability for all such damage is limited to TRY 10,000.

Your business compensates us for the losses and reasonable costs we incur from claims by third parties or authorities that result from its content or its breach of these Terms, to the extent that your business is responsible for them.

17. Intellectual property

DDPP, including its software, design and documentation and the DDPP name and logo, belongs to us or to those who license it to us; open-source components are used under their own licences. These Terms transfer none of those rights to you. We give your business a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to use DDPP for its own business, as these Terms allow. Your business may print its passports' codes and addresses on its products, packaging and documents. If you send us suggestions about DDPP, we may use them freely.

18. Confidentiality

We keep confidential everything in your organization that is not published on a public passport page. Our staff, and the service providers who help us run DDPP, see it only as far as they need to and are bound to keep it confidential. We disclose it to anyone else only as these Terms allow, with your agreement, or where the law, a court or an authority requires it. Public passport pages are public by design, and showing them is not a breach of confidentiality.

19. Personal data, and processing on your behalf

The Privacy Policy explains who is the controller of the personal data of members: ZincirX Inc. or, for people in Türkiye, ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. For personal data in your content, such as names, people shown in photos and positions recorded with events, your business is the controller and we process it on your behalf as your processor. This section is the contract Article 28 of the GDPR and the KVKK require for that processing:

Your business is responsible for having a legal basis for the personal data it puts into DDPP, for informing the people concerned, and for what it chooses to publish on passport pages.

20. Accepting these Terms, and changes to them

This version of the Terms takes effect on 19 September 2026 and was updated on 6 November 2026. A member accepts them for the business when they create an account or set up an organization, and confirms having read the Privacy Policy. These Terms also apply when your business uses DDPP through our interfaces. You can save or print them from this page at any time.

We may change these Terms for a valid reason, such as a change in the law, the adoption of rules for digital product passports or a change in DDPP. A change that reduces your rights or adds to your obligations takes effect for your business only after we have told its members by email at least 30 days before; if you do not accept it, you can end the contract free of charge as section 14 describes. Other changes, such as corrections and clearer wording, take effect when we publish them.

21. Governing law and courts

These Terms, and every contract made under them, are governed by the law of the State of Delaware, United States, without regard to its rules on conflict of laws. The state and federal courts sitting in Delaware have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute arising from or in connection with these Terms. A sale of passport credits by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. (section 13) is governed instead by the law of the Republic of Türkiye, and the courts and enforcement offices of İzmir have jurisdiction over it, as Annex A9 provides for its sales of printed cards and tags. For a sale by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş., the Turkish text of these Terms governs; otherwise the English text does. This choice does not take away any protection that a law gives you whatever law the parties choose, including rules of European Union law that apply regardless of the law that governs the contract, and it does not prevent you from complaining to a competent authority. If a provision of these Terms is invalid, the rest remain in force. If a problem arises, please tell us first, so that we can try to resolve it; that is not a condition of going to court.

22. Notices and contact

We send notices about your contract to the email addresses of your organization's owners and admins, or, where a notice concerns one person, to that member's email address. You can reach us at dpp@dppeu.cloud or on +90 536 587 41 81, in English, Turkish, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch or Polish. The address dpp@dppeu.cloud is also our single point of contact under the EU Digital Services Act, for users of DDPP and for the authorities. Our company details are on our Legal Notice.

Annex: printed NFC cards and tags

This Annex applies when your business orders printed NFC cards or tags from DDPP. The rest of these Terms apply as well; where they differ, this Annex prevails for that sale.

A1. Who sells them

They are sold to organizations established in Türkiye, as the country in the organization's details in DDPP says, by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş., Gülbahçe Mah. Gülbahçe Cad. İYTE Sitesi No: 1/40 İç Kapı No: 51, 35430 Urla/İzmir, Türkiye, and to all other organizations by ZincirX Inc. (section 1). The seller is the other party to the sale and invoices it. ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. makes them in İzmir, Türkiye, and sends them. For now, only organizations in Türkiye can order, for delivery in Türkiye.

A2. What is sold

NFC cards of 85.6 × 54 mm, printed on one side or on both, and round NFC stickers and hard round tags, each printed with the code of one of your organization's published passports, a permanent passport or a batch's, and with that passport's link written on its chip. Every piece of an order carries the same code. The designs are DDPP's. The cards and tags are a way to open the passport; they are not an official document or a certificate, and they prove nothing about the product.

A3. The proof, and how an order is made

An owner or admin of your organization prepares an order in the Desk: the passport, what it is printed on (a card, a sticker or a tag), how many, the languages, whether the chips are locked, and the delivery address. Before anything is paid, the Desk shows the proof, meaning each piece as it will be printed, with the code, the link and the text drawn from the passport and from your organization's details, together with the price, the delivery charge and this Annex. Check the proof: the pieces are printed as it shows. The contract is made when the owner or admin approves the proof and the total and the payment is confirmed, which we confirm by email. We may decline an order we cannot make, for example because its passport has been withdrawn, and then refund it in full.

A4. Prices and payment

The price of a piece, by the size of the order, and the delivery charge, once per order, are shown before the order is approved: in lira for organizations in Türkiye and in euro for all others. Prices are stated before VAT. ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. adds KDV at the rate the law sets, which is shown with the total before the order is approved, and invoices the sale under Turkish law; it is paid through iyzico, on its payment page at zincirx.com. ZincirX Inc. adds no VAT (A5 explains what is due on import) and is paid through Stripe, on Stripe's own payment page, which also sends the invoice. Orders are paid in advance; we never receive your card number. If a payment is refunded or disputed, the order stops where it is.

A5. Making and delivery

We usually print an order within two working days of the payment and then send it by tracked courier to the address given. Delivery times are estimates. Delivery is made at the place named (DAP, Incoterms® 2020): outside Türkiye, your business is the importer and pays import duties, import VAT and the courier's clearance fees on delivery. The risk of loss passes to your business when the parcel is delivered to that address. We are not responsible for delays caused by couriers or customs, but we help trace a parcel.

A6. Checking the delivery, and our mistakes

Check the parcel when it arrives. If pieces are missing or damaged, if what was printed differs from the approved proof, or if a chip does not open the passport, tell us at dpp@dppeu.cloud within 14 days of delivery, with photos where they help. We print and send again what we got wrong, at our cost, or refund it if we cannot. What matches the approved proof is not a mistake: this includes a code, a link or a text that was already wrong in the passport when the proof was approved, and a chip locked as ordered.

A7. No returns, and cancelling

The cards and tags are made to your business's order and carry its passports' codes, so they cannot be returned once printed, except as A6 provides. DDPP sells only to businesses (section 2), so no right of withdrawal applies; even where a law treated a buyer as a consumer, goods made to the buyer's specifications are excluded from the right of withdrawal, as under Article 15(1)(ç) of Türkiye's Regulation on Distance Contracts and Article 16(c) of Directive 2011/83/EU. Your business can cancel an order free of charge until we start printing it, by writing to dpp@dppeu.cloud; after that it can no longer be cancelled. We may cancel an order we cannot make or send, and then refund it in full and tell you why.

A8. The chips and the codes

The chips are standard NFC chips (NFC Forum Type 2, such as NTAG213). A locked chip can never be written again; a chip left open can be. The code and the link lead to the passport for as long as DDPP serves it; once a passport is withdrawn, its address shows only that it was withdrawn (section 6). We are not responsible for phones or readers that cannot read NFC chips or codes.

A9. Liability, law and courts

Section 16 applies to the sale. In addition, apart from the cases in which section 16 says liability cannot be excluded or limited, our total liability for an order is limited to the price paid for it. A sale by ZincirX Inc. is governed by section 21; a sale by ZincirX Bilişim Teknoloji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş. by the law of the Republic of Türkiye, and the courts and enforcement offices of İzmir have jurisdiction over it.